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Research on Aging, 26(6), 655-672.","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027504268574"}],"score_range":{"max":9,"min":3,"possible_scores":[3,4,5,6,7,8,9],"step":1},"scoring_note":"\u0423\u0441\u0456 3 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f 1-3 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f; total 3-9. \u0412\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0431'\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457: 3-4 = hardly ever/never, 5-7 = some of the time, 8-9 = often. HRS score_norms \u0454 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437 published M/SD, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0435\u043c\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u044e.","search_terms":["Hughes M. E., Waite L. J., Hawkley L. C., Cacioppo J. T. (2004). A short scale for measuring loneliness in large surveys: Results from two population-based studies. Research on Aging, 26(6), 655-672.","PsyMeasure Ukrainian translation (2026) based on Hughes et al. (2004), ONS guidance, and the non-copyrighted Common Cold Project measure page.","subjective loneliness"],"slug":"tils-3","source_citation":"PsyMeasure Ukrainian translation (2026) based on Hughes et al. (2004), ONS guidance, and the non-copyrighted Common Cold Project measure page.","source_url":"https://meps.ipums.org/meps/resources/Hughes_et_al2004.pdf","status_note":"PsyMeasure uses a Ukrainian translation of the Three-Item Loneliness Scale. Carnegie Mellon's Common Cold Project measure page marks the short loneliness scale as not a copyrighted scale, and ONS recommends the three-item measure for adult loneliness surveys. This is not the 20-item UCLA Loneliness Scale, not a PERMA loneliness single item, and not a belonging scale such as GBS or CSBS. No formal Ukrainian psychometric adaptation was found in this pass.","summary":"TILS-3 - \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0431'\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456: \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c, \u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432.","target_group":"\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456; \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 self-report \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0443\u0431'\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456","tier":0,"title":"\u0422\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 TILS-3","typical_duration_minutes":1.0,"variants":[],"year":2026}