{"adaptation_status":"machine_translated","adaptation_year":2026,"adapted":false,"age_range":"Дорослі; зовнішні reference rows охоплюють older adults, 16+ UK adults, and Spanish adults","catalog_art_image_url":"/catalog-card-pics-v2/tils-3/icbf7537-c003-00.jpg","catalog_art_thumb_url":"/catalog-card-pics-v2-thumbs/tils-3/icbf7537-c003-00.webp","catalog_language":"uk","categories":["Соціальна психологія","Благополуччя","Клінічна психологія"],"category":"Соціальна психологія","content_warning":null,"cronbach_alpha":0.72,"empirical_duration_stats":null,"estimated_duration_minutes":1.6,"estimated_duration_range_minutes":[1,3],"estimated_duration_seconds":96.0,"family_label":"Самотність","fully_reviewed":true,"has_local_pdf":false,"has_original_pdf":false,"in_progress_invite_token":null,"in_progress_last_activity_at":null,"instructions":"Наступні питання стосуються того, як ви почуваєтеся щодо різних аспектів свого життя. Для кожного питання оберіть, як часто ви відчуваєте це.","instructions_f":null,"instructions_m":null,"interpretation_band_count":3,"interpretation_bands":[{"description":"За категоріями, які використовують ONS/UKHLS, бали 3-4 відповідають найнижчій частоті self-report самотності.","label":"Переважно майже ніколи або ніколи","max_score":4,"min_score":3,"severity":"info"},{"description":"За категоріями ONS/UKHLS, бали 5-7 відповідають переживанню самотності деякий час. Варто читати разом із контекстом підтримки, стосунків, депресивних симптомів і життєвих подій.","label":"Самотність іноді","max_score":7,"min_score":5,"severity":"neutral"},{"description":"За категоріями ONS/UKHLS, бали 8-9 відповідають частому переживанню самотності. Це не діагноз, але важливий сигнал для уточнення соціальної підтримки, безпеки, настрою та потреби в допомозі.","label":"Часта самотність","max_score":9,"min_score":8,"severity":"attention"}],"is_favorite":false,"item_count":3,"item_prompt":"Як часто ви відчуваєте це?","item_prompt_f":null,"item_prompt_m":null,"latest_result":null,"norm_count":4,"norms":[{"age_range":"U.S. population-based older-adult HRS module; born 1947 or earlier","label":"HRS 2002 Module 6, three-option TILS","mean_total":3.89,"modeled_score_norms":true,"note":"External U.S. HRS 2002 Module 6 population-based older-adult reference, not Ukrainian norms. Percentiles are PsyMeasure normal-approximation estimates from Hughes et al. (2004) Table 3 (n=2,182, M=3.89, SD=1.34) for the 3-option 3-9 score. Continuity correction x+0.5 was used for the discrete raw sum. Do not treat this as an empirical score-frequency table.","sample_size":2182,"sd_total":1.34,"source_citation":"Hughes M. E., Waite L. J., Hawkley L. C., Cacioppo J. T. (2004). A short scale for measuring loneliness in large surveys: Results from two population-based studies. Research on Aging, 26(6), 655-672.","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027504268574"},{"age_range":"UK adults 16-101 років, 2021-2023","label":"UK Understanding Society wave 13, UCLA 3-item categories","mean_total":null,"modeled_score_norms":false,"note":"Morrish et al. (2025) report UKHLS wave 13 complete cases: around 60% in the 3-4 'hardly ever or never' category, around 32% in the 5-7 'some of the time' category, and around 8% in the 8-9 'often' category. Category context only; not a per-score percentile table.","sample_size":23071,"sd_total":null,"source_citation":"Morrish N., Jones A., Elliott J., et al. (2025). How loneliness relates to health, wellbeing, quality of life, and healthcare resource utilisation and costs across multiple age groups in the UK. PLOS ONE, 20(7), e0327671.","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0327671"},{"age_range":"Adults 18+, Spain, April 2020 online representative panel","label":"Spanish representative adult validation sample","mean_total":null,"modeled_score_norms":false,"note":"Trucharte et al. report alpha=.82 and total-sample category distribution: 71.9% score 3-5 ('hardly ever'), 22.2% score 6-7 ('some of the time'), and 5.8% score 8-9 ('often'). External Spanish COVID-period reference only, not Ukrainian norms.","sample_size":1951,"sd_total":null,"source_citation":"Trucharte A., Calderón L., Cerezo E., Contreras A., Peinado V., Valiente C. (2021/2023). Three-item loneliness scale: psychometric properties and normative data of the Spanish version. Current Psychology, 42, 7466-7474.","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02110-x"},{"age_range":"PCS3 adult participants; 4-option Short Loneliness Scale","label":"CMU Common Cold Project PCS3 validation context","mean_total":null,"modeled_score_norms":false,"note":"Common Cold Project marks the Short Loneliness Scale as not copyrighted and reports PCS3 alpha=.79 plus convergent correlations. PCS3 used a 4-option 3-12 metric, so its M/SD is not encoded for the delivered 3-option 3-9 score.","sample_size":213,"sd_total":null,"source_citation":"Common Cold Project Short Loneliness Scale measure page.","source_url":"https://www.cmu.edu/common-cold-project/measures-by-study/psychological-and-social-constructs/social-relationships-loneliness-measures/loneliness.html"}],"options":[{"label":"Майже ніколи або ніколи","label_f":null,"label_m":null,"value":1},{"label":"Іноді","label_f":null,"label_m":null,"value":2},{"label":"Часто","label_f":null,"label_m":null,"value":3}],"original_pdf_url":null,"original_source_citation":"Hughes M. E., Waite L. J., Hawkley L. C., Cacioppo J. T. (2004). A short scale for measuring loneliness in large surveys: Results from two population-based studies. Research on Aging, 26(6), 655-672.","original_source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027504268574","original_year":2004,"pdf_url":null,"pool_count":0,"questions":[{"counts_toward_total":true,"id":"q1","options":[],"reverse":false,"scale_contributions":[{"coefficient":1,"kind":"scale","label":"Суб'єктивна самотність","question_count":3,"score_mode":"sum","score_multiplier":1,"slug":"subjective-loneliness"},{"coefficient":1,"kind":"total","label":"Загальний бал","question_count":1,"score_mode":"sum","score_multiplier":1,"slug":"_total"}],"supplemental_kind":"","supplemental_label":"","supplemental_note":"","text":"Як часто ви відчуваєте, що вам бракує товариства?","text_f":null,"text_m":null},{"counts_toward_total":true,"id":"q2","options":[],"reverse":false,"scale_contributions":[{"coefficient":1,"kind":"scale","label":"Суб'єктивна самотність","question_count":3,"score_mode":"sum","score_multiplier":1,"slug":"subjective-loneliness"},{"coefficient":1,"kind":"total","label":"Загальний бал","question_count":1,"score_mode":"sum","score_multiplier":1,"slug":"_total"}],"supplemental_kind":"","supplemental_label":"","supplemental_note":"","text":"Як часто ви відчуваєте себе залишеним(-ою) осторонь?","text_f":"Як часто ви відчуваєте себе залишеною осторонь?","text_m":"Як часто ви відчуваєте себе залишеним осторонь?"},{"counts_toward_total":true,"id":"q3","options":[],"reverse":false,"scale_contributions":[{"coefficient":1,"kind":"scale","label":"Суб'єктивна самотність","question_count":3,"score_mode":"sum","score_multiplier":1,"slug":"subjective-loneliness"},{"coefficient":1,"kind":"total","label":"Загальний бал","question_count":1,"score_mode":"sum","score_multiplier":1,"slug":"_total"}],"supplemental_kind":"","supplemental_label":"","supplemental_note":"","text":"Як часто ви відчуваєте себе ізольованим(-ою) від інших?","text_f":"Як часто ви відчуваєте себе ізольованою від інших?","text_m":"Як часто ви відчуваєте себе ізольованим від інших?"}],"ready_for_delivery":true,"related_catalog_versions":[],"response_scale":"3-бальна шкала частоти (1-3)","scale_choices":[],"scale_count":1,"scale_labels":["Суб'єктивна самотність"],"scale_norm_samples":[],"scales":[{"description":"Показує частоту переживань браку товариства, залишеності осторонь та ізольованості. 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Do not treat this as an empirical score-frequency table.","points":[{"note":"","percentile":38.6,"score":3,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":67.6,"score":4,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":88.5,"score":5,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":97.4,"score":6,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":99.6,"score":7,"t_score":null},{"note":"Modeled value rounds to 100.0","percentile":99.95,"score":8,"t_score":null},{"note":"Modeled value rounds to 100.0","percentile":99.95,"score":9,"t_score":null}],"sample_size":2182,"score_unit":"raw_sum_3_items_3_9","source_citation":"Hughes M. E., Waite L. J., Hawkley L. C., Cacioppo J. T. (2004). A short scale for measuring loneliness in large surveys: Results from two population-based studies. Research on Aging, 26(6), 655-672.","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027504268574"}],"score_range":{"max":9,"min":3,"possible_scores":[3,4,5,6,7,8,9],"step":1},"scoring_note":"Усі 3 пункти кодуються 1-3 і прямо підсумовуються; total 3-9. Вищий бал означає частіше переживання суб'єктивної самотності. Категорії: 3-4 = hardly ever/never, 5-7 = some of the time, 8-9 = often. HRS score_norms є явно модельованими з published M/SD, а не емпіричною українською таблицею.","search_terms":["Hughes M. E., Waite L. J., Hawkley L. C., Cacioppo J. T. (2004). A short scale for measuring loneliness in large surveys: Results from two population-based studies. Research on Aging, 26(6), 655-672.","PsyMeasure Ukrainian machine translation (2026) based on Hughes et al. (2004), ONS guidance, and the non-copyrighted Common Cold Project measure page.","subjective loneliness"],"slug":"tils-3","source_citation":"PsyMeasure Ukrainian machine translation (2026) based on Hughes et al. (2004), ONS guidance, and the non-copyrighted Common Cold Project measure page.","source_url":"https://meps.ipums.org/meps/resources/Hughes_et_al2004.pdf","special_use_notice":"","status_note":"PsyMeasure uses a Ukrainian machine translation of the Three-Item Loneliness Scale. Carnegie Mellon's Common Cold Project measure page marks the short loneliness scale as not a copyrighted scale, and ONS recommends the three-item measure for adult loneliness surveys. This is not the 20-item UCLA Loneliness Scale, not a PERMA loneliness single item, and not a belonging scale such as GBS or CSBS. No formal Ukrainian psychometric adaptation was found in this pass.","summary":"TILS-3 - коротка шкала для оцінки суб'єктивної самотності: браку товариства, відчуття залишеності осторонь та ізольованості від інших. Вона створена для великих опитувань, де потрібен стислий показник соціальної ізоляції як переживання, а не кількості контактів.","target_group":"Дорослі; короткий self-report індикатор суб'єктивної самотності","tier":0,"title":"Трипунктна шкала самотності TILS-3","typical_duration_minutes":1.0,"variants":[],"year":2026}