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This is international context, not a Ukrainian norm, and not a score-to-percentile table. Table 1 total row: observed min=23, max=83.","sample_size":2465,"sd_total":8.9,"source_citation":"","source_url":""},{"age_range":"12\u201387 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432; parent patient sample N=1924, M_age=35.4, SD=15.6","label":"\u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0456\u044f, psychosomatic outpatient patients (Moriguchi et al., 2007)","mean_total":55.4,"modeled_score_norms":false,"note":"Score-compatible raw-sum TAS-20 descriptive row. This is international context, not a Ukrainian norm, and not a score-to-percentile table. 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Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38(1), 23\u201332.","original_source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(94)90005-1","original_year":1994,"pdf_url":"/api/catalog/tas-20/pdf","pool_count":0,"questions":[{"counts_toward_total":true,"id":"q1","options":[],"reverse":false,"scale_contributions":[{"coefficient":1,"kind":"scale","label":"\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0449\u0456 \u0437 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u0456\u0432 (DIF)","question_count":7,"score_mode":"sum","score_multiplier":1,"slug":"dif"},{"coefficient":1,"kind":"total","label":"\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043b","question_count":1,"score_mode":"sum","score_multiplier":1,"slug":"_total"}],"supplemental_kind":"","supplemental_label":"","supplemental_note":"","text":"\u042f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u044e, \u044f\u043a\u0443 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\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f.","text_f":null,"text_m":null},{"counts_toward_total":true,"id":"q3","options":[],"reverse":false,"scale_contributions":[{"coefficient":1,"kind":"scale","label":"\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0449\u0456 \u0437 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u0456\u0432 (DIF)","question_count":7,"score_mode":"sum","score_multiplier":1,"slug":"dif"},{"coefficient":1,"kind":"total","label":"\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043b","question_count":1,"score_mode":"sum","score_multiplier":1,"slug":"_total"}],"supplemental_kind":"","supplemental_label":"","supplemental_note":"","text":"\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0454 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u044e\u0442\u044c.","text_f":null,"text_m":null},{"counts_toward_total":true,"id":"q4","options":[],"reverse":true,"scale_contributions":[{"coefficient":1,"kind":"scale","label":"\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0449\u0456 \u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u0456\u0432 (DDF)","question_count":5,"score_mode":"sum","score_multiplier":1,"slug":"ddf"},{"coefficient":1,"kind":"total","label":"\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043b","question_count":1,"score_mode":"sum","score_multiplier":1,"slug":"_total"}],"supplemental_kind":"","supplemental_label":"","supplemental_note":"","text":"\u042f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 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\u0431\u0430\u043b","question_count":1,"score_mode":"sum","score_multiplier":1,"slug":"_total"}],"supplemental_kind":"","supplemental_label":"","supplemental_note":"","text":"\u041f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0443 \u0432 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438.","text_f":null,"text_m":null}],"ready_for_delivery":true,"response_scale":"5-\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 (1 \u2014 \u0426\u0456\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f \u2026 5 \u2014 \u0426\u0456\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f)","scale_choices":[{"item_count":7,"label":"\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0449\u0456 \u0437 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u0456\u0432 (DIF)","slug":"dif"},{"item_count":5,"label":"\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0449\u0456 \u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u0456\u0432 (DDF)","slug":"ddf"},{"item_count":8,"label":"\u0417\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f (EOT)","slug":"eot"}],"scale_count":3,"scale_labels":["\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0449\u0456 \u0437 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u0456\u0432 (DIF)","\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0449\u0456 \u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u0456\u0432 (DDF)","\u0417\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f (EOT)"],"scale_norm_samples":[{"age_range":"\u041d\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e","label":"\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 (\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c, 2023)","mean":11.83,"note":"\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 M/SD; \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0454 percentile 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(2023). \u041a\u0440\u043e\u0441-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0457 TAS-20. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b, 1(91).","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.32471/rheumatology.2707-6970.91.17556"},{"age_range":"\u041d\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e","label":"\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 (\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c, 2023)","mean":9.34,"note":"\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 M/SD; \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0454 percentile chart.","sample_size":55,"scale_slug":"ddf","score_unit":"raw_sum_5_items_1_5","sd":3.43,"source_citation":"\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0412. \u0412., \u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0406. \u0406., \u0428\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0404. \u0406., \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0410. \u041e., \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0443\u043a \u041c. \u0410. (2023). \u041a\u0440\u043e\u0441-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0457 TAS-20. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b, 1(91).","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.32471/rheumatology.2707-6970.91.17556"},{"age_range":"\u041d\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e","label":"\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 (\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c, 2023)","mean":18.71,"note":"\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 M/SD; \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0454 percentile chart.","sample_size":55,"scale_slug":"eot","score_unit":"raw_sum_8_items_1_5","sd":4.23,"source_citation":"\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0412. \u0412., \u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0406. \u0406., \u0428\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0404. \u0406., \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0410. \u041e., \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0443\u043a \u041c. \u0410. (2023). \u041a\u0440\u043e\u0441-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0457 TAS-20. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b, 1(91).","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.32471/rheumatology.2707-6970.91.17556"},{"age_range":"\u041d\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e","label":"\u041f\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043c (2023)","mean":17.97,"note":"\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 M/SD; \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0454 percentile chart.","sample_size":65,"scale_slug":"dif","score_unit":"raw_sum_7_items_1_5","sd":5.08,"source_citation":"\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0412. \u0412., \u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0406. \u0406., \u0428\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0404. \u0406., \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0410. \u041e., \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0443\u043a \u041c. \u0410. (2023). \u041a\u0440\u043e\u0441-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0457 TAS-20. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b, 1(91).","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.32471/rheumatology.2707-6970.91.17556"},{"age_range":"\u041d\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e","label":"\u041f\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043c (2023)","mean":11.95,"note":"\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 M/SD; \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0454 percentile chart.","sample_size":65,"scale_slug":"ddf","score_unit":"raw_sum_5_items_1_5","sd":3.15,"source_citation":"\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0412. \u0412., \u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0406. \u0406., \u0428\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0404. \u0406., \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0410. \u041e., \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0443\u043a \u041c. \u0410. (2023). \u041a\u0440\u043e\u0441-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0457 TAS-20. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b, 1(91).","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.32471/rheumatology.2707-6970.91.17556"},{"age_range":"\u041d\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e","label":"\u041f\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043c (2023)","mean":19.66,"note":"\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 M/SD; \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0454 percentile chart.","sample_size":65,"scale_slug":"eot","score_unit":"raw_sum_8_items_1_5","sd":5.12,"source_citation":"\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0412. \u0412., \u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0406. \u0406., \u0428\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0404. \u0406., \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0410. \u041e., \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0443\u043a \u041c. \u0410. (2023). \u041a\u0440\u043e\u0441-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0457 TAS-20. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b, 1(91).","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.32471/rheumatology.2707-6970.91.17556"},{"age_range":"14\u201384 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438; parent community sample N=2718","label":"\u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0456\u044f, community sample (Moriguchi et al., 2007)","mean":14.4,"note":"Score-compatible raw-sum TAS-20 descriptive row. This is international context, not a Ukrainian norm, and not a score-to-percentile table. Table 1 observed range 7\u201335.","sample_size":2592,"scale_slug":"dif","score_unit":"raw_sum_7_items_1_5","sd":5.2,"source_citation":"Moriguchi Y., Maeda M., Igarashi T., Ishikawa T., Shoji M., Kubo C., Komaki G. (2007). Age and gender effect on alexithymia in large, Japanese community and clinical samples: a cross-validation study of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20). BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 1, 7.","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0759-1-7"},{"age_range":"14\u201384 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438; parent community sample N=2718","label":"\u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0456\u044f, community sample (Moriguchi et al., 2007)","mean":14.3,"note":"Score-compatible raw-sum TAS-20 descriptive row. This is international context, not a Ukrainian norm, and not a score-to-percentile table. Table 1 observed range 5\u201325.","sample_size":2640,"scale_slug":"ddf","score_unit":"raw_sum_5_items_1_5","sd":3.7,"source_citation":"Moriguchi Y., Maeda M., Igarashi T., Ishikawa T., Shoji M., Kubo C., Komaki G. (2007). Age and gender effect on alexithymia in large, Japanese community and clinical samples: a cross-validation study of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20). BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 1, 7.","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0759-1-7"},{"age_range":"14\u201384 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438; parent community sample N=2718","label":"\u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0456\u044f, community sample (Moriguchi et al., 2007)","mean":19.6,"note":"Score-compatible raw-sum TAS-20 descriptive row. This is international context, not a Ukrainian norm, and not a score-to-percentile table. Table 1 observed range 8\u201335.","sample_size":2600,"scale_slug":"eot","score_unit":"raw_sum_8_items_1_5","sd":4.0,"source_citation":"Moriguchi Y., Maeda M., Igarashi T., Ishikawa T., Shoji M., Kubo C., Komaki G. (2007). Age and gender effect on alexithymia in large, Japanese community and clinical samples: a cross-validation study of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20). BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 1, 7.","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0759-1-7"},{"age_range":"12\u201387 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432; parent patient sample N=1924","label":"\u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0456\u044f, psychosomatic outpatient patients (Moriguchi et al., 2007)","mean":19.7,"note":"Score-compatible raw-sum TAS-20 descriptive row. This is international context, not a Ukrainian norm, and not a score-to-percentile table. Table 1 observed range 7\u201335.","sample_size":1635,"scale_slug":"dif","score_unit":"raw_sum_7_items_1_5","sd":6.4,"source_citation":"Moriguchi Y., Maeda M., Igarashi T., Ishikawa T., Shoji M., Kubo C., Komaki G. (2007). Age and gender effect on alexithymia in large, Japanese community and clinical samples: a cross-validation study of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20). BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 1, 7.","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0759-1-7"},{"age_range":"12\u201387 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432; parent patient sample N=1924","label":"\u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0456\u044f, psychosomatic outpatient patients (Moriguchi et al., 2007)","mean":15.8,"note":"Score-compatible raw-sum TAS-20 descriptive row. This is international context, not a Ukrainian norm, and not a score-to-percentile table. Table 1 observed range 5\u201325.","sample_size":1640,"scale_slug":"ddf","score_unit":"raw_sum_5_items_1_5","sd":4.1,"source_citation":"Moriguchi Y., Maeda M., Igarashi T., Ishikawa T., Shoji M., Kubo C., Komaki G. (2007). Age and gender effect on alexithymia in large, Japanese community and clinical samples: a cross-validation study of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20). BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 1, 7.","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0759-1-7"},{"age_range":"12\u201387 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432; parent patient sample N=1924","label":"\u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0456\u044f, psychosomatic outpatient patients (Moriguchi et al., 2007)","mean":19.9,"note":"Score-compatible raw-sum TAS-20 descriptive row. This is international context, not a Ukrainian norm, and not a score-to-percentile table. Table 1 observed range 8\u201332.","sample_size":1639,"scale_slug":"eot","score_unit":"raw_sum_8_items_1_5","sd":3.9,"source_citation":"Moriguchi Y., Maeda M., Igarashi T., Ishikawa T., Shoji M., Kubo C., Komaki G. (2007). Age and gender effect on alexithymia in large, Japanese community and clinical samples: a cross-validation study of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20). BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 1, 7.","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0759-1-7"}],"scales":[{"description":"","interpretation_bands":[],"label":"\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0449\u0456 \u0437 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u0456\u0432 (DIF)","norm_mean":null,"norm_sd":null,"question_ids":["q1","q3","q6","q7","q9","q13","q14"],"score_mode":"sum","score_multiplier":1.0,"score_norms":[],"score_range":{"max":35,"min":7,"possible_scores":[7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35],"step":1},"scoring_note":"","slug":"dif"},{"description":"","interpretation_bands":[],"label":"\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0449\u0456 \u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u0456\u0432 (DDF)","norm_mean":null,"norm_sd":null,"question_ids":["q2","q4","q11","q12","q17"],"score_mode":"sum","score_multiplier":1.0,"score_norms":[],"score_range":{"max":25,"min":5,"possible_scores":[5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25],"step":1},"scoring_note":"","slug":"ddf"},{"description":"","interpretation_bands":[],"label":"\u0417\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f (EOT)","norm_mean":null,"norm_sd":null,"question_ids":["q5","q8","q10","q15","q16","q18","q19","q20"],"score_mode":"sum","score_multiplier":1.0,"score_norms":[],"score_range":{"max":40,"min":8,"possible_scores":[8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40],"step":1},"scoring_note":"","slug":"eot"}],"score_norms":[{"age_range":"25\u201364 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u0424\u0456\u043d\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0456\u044f; \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430","group_label":"\u0423\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430","label":"\u0424\u0456\u043d\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0456\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u044f Kuopio (Honkalampi et al., 2000)","note":"Finnish general-population Table 1 percentile cut-points for TAS-20 raw sum. Encoded points are source-published integer raw scores only; the source also reports fractional quantile cut-points documented in the audit/wiki, but they are not encoded as exact respondent-score percentiles because TAS-20 totals are integer-only. No interpolation. Fractional source cut-point omitted from score_norms: P20=33.8.","points":[{"note":"","percentile":10,"score":30,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":25,"score":35,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":30,"score":37,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":40,"score":40,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":50,"score":43,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":60,"score":46,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":70,"score":50,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":75,"score":52,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":80,"score":55,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":90,"score":61,"t_score":null}],"sample_size":2018,"score_unit":"raw_sum","source_citation":"Honkalampi K., Hintikka J., Tanskanen A., Lehtonen J., Viinam\u00e4ki H. (2000). Depression is strongly associated with alexithymia in the general population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 48(1), 99\u2013104.","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(99)00083-5"},{"age_range":"25\u201364 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0438, \u0424\u0456\u043d\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0456\u044f","group_label":"\u0427\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0438","label":"\u0424\u0456\u043d\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0456\u044f, \u0447\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0438 Kuopio (Honkalampi et al., 2000)","note":"Finnish general-population Table 1 percentile cut-points for TAS-20 raw sum. Encoded points are source-published integer raw scores only; the source also reports fractional quantile cut-points documented in the audit/wiki, but they are not encoded as exact respondent-score percentiles because TAS-20 totals are integer-only. No interpolation.","points":[{"note":"","percentile":10,"score":32,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":20,"score":36,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":25,"score":38,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":30,"score":40,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":40,"score":43,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":50,"score":46,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":60,"score":48,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":70,"score":52,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":75,"score":54,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":80,"score":57,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":90,"score":62,"t_score":null}],"sample_size":890,"score_unit":"raw_sum","source_citation":"Honkalampi K., Hintikka J., Tanskanen A., Lehtonen J., Viinam\u00e4ki H. (2000). Depression is strongly associated with alexithymia in the general population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 48(1), 99\u2013104.","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(99)00083-5"},{"age_range":"25\u201364 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0424\u0456\u043d\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0456\u044f","group_label":"\u0416\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438","label":"\u0424\u0456\u043d\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0456\u044f, \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 Kuopio (Honkalampi et al., 2000)","note":"Finnish general-population Table 1 percentile cut-points for TAS-20 raw sum. Encoded points are source-published integer raw scores only; the source also reports fractional quantile cut-points documented in the audit/wiki, but they are not encoded as exact respondent-score percentiles because TAS-20 totals are integer-only. No interpolation. Fractional source cut-point omitted from score_norms: P60=43.4.","points":[{"note":"","percentile":10,"score":29,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":20,"score":32,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":25,"score":34,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":30,"score":35,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":40,"score":38,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":50,"score":40,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":70,"score":47,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":75,"score":50,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":80,"score":53,"t_score":null},{"note":"","percentile":90,"score":59,"t_score":null}],"sample_size":1128,"score_unit":"raw_sum","source_citation":"Honkalampi K., Hintikka J., Tanskanen A., Lehtonen J., Viinam\u00e4ki H. (2000). Depression is strongly associated with alexithymia in the general population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 48(1), 99\u2013104.","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(99)00083-5"}],"score_range":{"max":100,"min":20,"possible_scores":[20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100],"step":1},"scoring_note":"\u041f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0438 q4, q5, q10, q18, q19 \u2014 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 (\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430: 6 \u2212 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u044c). \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043b = \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 20 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 (20\u2013100). \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f: \u226451 \u2014 \u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044f; 52\u201360 \u2014 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f; \u226561 \u2014 \u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u044f. M/SD \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u044f\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442; \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456, \u0430 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 percentile cut-points \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0457.","search_terms":["Bagby R. M., Parker J. D. A., Taylor G. J. (1994). The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale \u2014 I. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38(1), 23\u201332.","\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0412. \u0412., \u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0406. \u0406., \u0428\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0404. \u0406., \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0410. \u041e., \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0443\u043a \u041c. \u0410. (2023). \u041a\u0440\u043e\u0441-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0457 TAS-20. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b, 1(91).","dif","ddf","eot"],"slug":"tas-20","source_citation":"\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0412. \u0412., \u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0406. \u0406., \u0428\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0404. \u0406., \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0410. \u041e., \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0443\u043a \u041c. \u0410. (2023). \u041a\u0440\u043e\u0441-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0457 TAS-20. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b, 1(91).","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.32471/rheumatology.2707-6970.91.17556","status_note":"","summary":"\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f TAS-20. \u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438: \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0449\u0456 \u0437 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u0456\u0432 (7 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432), \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0449\u0456 \u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u0456\u0432 (5 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432), \u0417\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f (8 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432).","target_group":"\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456 (\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438)","tier":1,"title":"\u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0457 TAS-20","typical_duration_minutes":7.0,"variants":[],"year":2023}