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Джерелом є official IPIP Optimism key (https://ipip.ori.org/newSingleConstructsKey.htm#Optimism) and IPIP scoring instructions (https://ipip.ori.org/newScoringInstructions.htm). The IPIP permission page (https://ipip.ori.org/newPermission.htm) places IPIP items, scales, and inventories in the public domain for commercial and non-commercial use without additional permission. OpenScales IPIP-OPT (https://openscales.net/scale.php?code=IPIP-Optimism&repo=ipip) is retained as secondary metadata only. Scheier, Carver, and Bridges (1994) is construct context, not a source for copying LOT-R wording or materials. PsyMeasure зберігає 10-item order, 1-5 accuracy anchors, four positive and six reverse-keyed item map, single optimism sum, and raw 10-50 score from the English route. 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